2.4G and 5G are different protocols used by wireless networks. 2.4G refers to 2412MHZ-2472MHZ in the country, which can be divided into 13 full channels, while 11 channels are regulated in the United States. 5G is 5725MHZ~5825MHZ in this country, 4 channels.

When the distance to the router is the same, the 5G signal is weaker than the 2.4G signal, which is determined by the physical characteristics of electromagnetic waves: the longer the wavelength, the less attenuation, and it is easier to bypass obstacles and continue to spread. The 5G signal has a high frequency and short wavelength, while the 2.4G signal has a low frequency and a long wavelength.···

Spread Spectrum Communication, that is, spread spectrum communication technology (Spread Spectrum Communication), its basic characteristic is that the bandwidth of the signal used to transmit information is much larger than the bandwidth of the information itself.

M2M (Machine to Machine) is a machine-to-machine communication technology, in a broad sense, M2M (Man to Machine), the Internet of Things is to connect objects (including machines) together. Obviously, M2M is an important part of the Internet of Things to connect objects. It is impossible to connect objects to form a huge Internet of Things without M2M technology. M2M technology and products are i···

The wireless communication module is a key link connecting the perception layer and the network layer of the Internet of Things. It belongs to the underlying hardware link and is irreplaceable. There is a one-to-one correspondence between the wireless communication module and the Internet of Things terminal.

DTU is the full name of GPRS data transmission unit. At present, there is actually a clearer agreement on GPRS DTU in China: GPRS DTU is a GPRS wireless device specially used to transmit serial port data through GPRS network.

NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things, NB-IoT) is an emerging technology of the cellular-based narrowband Internet of Things in the IoT field. It supports the cellular data connection of low-power devices in the wide area network. It is also called low-power wide area network ( LPWA).

The Internet of Things connects all the machines and equipment on the production line. Users can view the status of the equipment and production progress anywhere, providing mobile users with real-time manufacturing data. However, as more and more devices are connected to the Internet and a large amount of data is transmitted, a lot of pressure is placed on the network and cloud systems. In order ···

在物联网的架构中，在感知层和网络层两个不同的网络之间需要一个中间设备，即“物联网网关”。物联网网关既可用于广域网互联，也可用于局域网互联。此外，物联网网关还需要具备设备管理功能。操作员可以通过物联网网关设备对底层传感节点进行管理，了解各个节点的相关信息，实现远程控制。

GPRS DTU上电后，首先读取存储在内部FLASH中的工作参数(包括GPRS拨号参数、串口波特率、数据中心IP地址等，这些都是事先配置好的)。