The wireless communication module is a key link connecting the perception layer and the network layer of the Internet of Things. It belongs to the underlying hardware link and is irreplaceable. There is a one-to-one correspondence between the wireless communication module and the Internet of Things terminal.

DTU is the full name of GPRS data transmission unit. At present, there is actually a clearer agreement on GPRS DTU in China: GPRS DTU is a GPRS wireless device specially used to transmit serial port data through GPRS network.

NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things, NB-IoT) is an emerging technology of the cellular-based narrowband Internet of Things in the IoT field. It supports the cellular data connection of low-power devices in the wide area network. It is also called low-power wide area network ( LPWA).

The Internet of Things connects all the machines and equipment on the production line. Users can view the status of the equipment and production progress anywhere, providing mobile users with real-time manufacturing data. However, as more and more devices are connected to the Internet and a large amount of data is transmitted, a lot of pressure is placed on the network and cloud systems. In order ···

在物联网的架构中，在感知层和网络层两个不同的网络之间需要一个中间设备，即“物联网网关”。物联网网关既可用于广域网互联，也可用于局域网互联。此外，物联网网关还需要具备设备管理功能。操作员可以通过物联网网关设备对底层传感节点进行管理，了解各个节点的相关信息，实现远程控制。

GPRS DTU上电后，首先读取存储在内部FLASH中的工作参数(包括GPRS拨号参数、串口波特率、数据中心IP地址等，这些都是事先配置好的)。

When the communication distance is tens of meters to thousands of meters, the RS-485 serial bus standard is widely used. RS-485 uses balanced transmission and differential reception, so it has the ability to suppress common mode interference. The standard value of the maximum transmission distance of the RS-485 interface is 4000 feet (about 1219 meters), which is actually up to 3000 meters. In add···

COM口是串行通信端口，简称串口。一般来说，我们看到两个物理标准。D型9针插头，加4针杜邦排针，是USB转TTL串口的小板，可通过USB进行扩展。对于使用不带COM的笔记本电脑或台式电脑的嵌入式工程师来说，它是必不可少的工具。除了使用串口向单片机下载程序外，它也是辅助调试程序的神器。

Modbus网关可以称为以太网通信网关，它可以实现Modbus RTU/ASCII和Modbus TCP协议之间的转换。Modbus协议分为两种，一种是基于RS485的Modbus RTU(或ASCII)协议，另一种是基于以太网的Modbus TCP协议。Modbus网关是将Modbus RTU设备数据转换为Modbus TCP数据的转换器。

Design features of NB-IoT network:Ultra-low power consumption: With the addition of the PSM function, the current consumption of the terminal in this mode is about 3uA, even if the dry battery is used, the module can be driven for 10 years;