What are the items observed by the meteorological observatory?

What are the items observed by the meteorological observatory?

Nowadays, the field of meteorological observation is developing more and more rapidly, and the emergence of observation stations has helped people to realize intelligent agricultural and industrial management, reduce labor costs and increase production. Meteorological observation instruments can not only observe the moisture parameters in the soil, but also observe the meteorological factors in the air. Whether it is agricultural production or industrial activities, a variety of meteorological data can be provided.

What are the items observed by the meteorological observatory?

Common observation items include soil moisture, air visibility, dust concentration, carbon dioxide content, ultraviolet intensity, net radiation, air temperature and humidity, soil nutrients, soil moisture and other parameters. In the agricultural field, observing these parameters can meet the needs of basic meteorological services and provide detailed data support for smart agricultural planting.

1. Soil moisture (humidity)

Whether it is farmland, vegetable greenhouses, or greenhouse flower planting, it is necessary to understand the moisture content in the soil. The meteorological observation station is equipped with a soil moisture sensor, which can accurately measure the relative value of water in the soil, so that people can know whether the plants need irrigation.

2. Soil nutrients

The growth of plants is inseparable from basic nutrients. The content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the soil is very important moisture information. The soil nutrient sensor installed in the observatory can accurately detect the content of each nutrient. Knowing this data, it is possible to know whether it is necessary to fertilize the crops in the field.

3. Photosynthetically active radiation

The growth of plants is inseparable from photosynthetically active radiation, and changes in factors such as the height and angle of the sun can affect this parameter, thereby affecting the growth of plants. This parameter can be observed through the photosynthetically active radiation sensor. When the weak radiation intensity affects the growth of plants, artificial light sources can be used to meet the growth needs of plants.

There are various types of weather station observations, and according to different needs, there are different observation items. Therefore, when purchasing the equipment, you need to understand your own needs in detail and tailor-made suitable equipment.